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Cluster formation in clumps using MHD simulation (2022-)

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  It is well known that stars are often born in clusters. Thus, understanding cluster formation is very important to grasp the general picture of star formation and the evolution of the galaxy.  In recent studies, the cluster-forming clumps are considered to be the parent objects of clusters (Lada & Lada 2003). Cluster-forming clumps tend to exhibit complex velocity structures with several velocity components. One of the hypotheses to explain these velocity fields is the collisions of clumps (e.g., Higuchi et al. 2010).  Clump-Clump Collision is proposed as a possible mechanism for triggering the formation of clusters. On the other hand, some studies show that complex velocity structures can be explained by the infalling motion of a single clump with rotation (e.g., Shimoikura et al. 2016).  Some expect that such a dynamical infall is a common phenomenon for cluster-forming clumps. In this way,  several hypotheses have been proposed, and the formation and evolution processes of clusters still remain unclear.  

  We are therefore working to reproduce the two cluster formation processes "clump-clump collision" and "single clump infalling with the rotation" using MHD simulations to explore the physical characteristics of each scenario.

Dense core collision using MHD simulation (2021-2022)

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  The collision of dense cores may occur at a reasonable frequency and is an important process in considering the evolution of cores in molecular clouds and triggered star formation. 

 We investigate the collision process between dense cores in a magnetic field by performing the three dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), adaptive mesh refinement simulations with self-gravity and sink particles.

Shock-Cloud interaction using HD simulation (2020-2021)

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 Star formation can be triggered by compression from shock waves. We investigated the interaction of hydrodynamic shocks with Bonnor-Ebert spheres using 3D hydrodynamical simulations with self-gravity. 

Possible Cloud-Cloud-Collision in M17 SWex (2019-2020)

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  Using wide-field 13CO (J = 1-0) data taken with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope, we investigate cloud structures of the infrared dark cloud complex in M 17 with Spectral Clustering for Interstellar Molecular Emission Segmentation. The distribution of the diffuse emission in the position-position-velocity space and the bending magnetic fields appear to favor the cloud-cloud collision in this region. 

Kinoshita, S. W., Nakamura, F., Nguyen-Luong, Q., et al. 2021b,  PASJ, 73, S300

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